November 17, The largest collection of public https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/gregorys-punctuation-checker-tool/using-technology-for-academic-success.php censorship data ever compiled shows that even citizens of the world's freest Staates are not safe from internet censorship. A University of Michigan team used Censored Planet, an automated censorship tracking system launched in by assistant professor of electrical engineering and computer science Roya Ensafi, to collect more than 21 billion measurements over 20 months in countries. They will present the findings Nov.
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Ensafi's team found that censorship is increasing in of the countries studied, including unexpected places like Norway, Japan, Italy, India, Israel and Poland—countries which the paper notes are rated as some of the freest in the world by advocacy group Freedom House. They were among nine countries where Censored Planet found significant, previously undetected censorship events between August of and April of Previously undetected events were also identified in Cameroon, Ecuador and Sudan. While the United States https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/purpose-of-case-study-in-psychology/mines.php a small uptick in blocking activity, mostly driven by individual companies or internet service providers filtering content, the study did not uncover widespread blocking.
However, Ensafi points out that the groundwork for such blocking has been put in place in the United States. It's already happening abroad, the study Censorship Of The United States.
Its authors point to a worrying trend where democratic governments, aided by readily available technology and legislative cover, are slowly integrating internet censorship into the tools of government. But once that blocking infrastructure is in place, governments can block any websites they choose, and it's a very opaque process.
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That's why censorship measurement is crucial, particularly continuous measurements that show trends Cesnorship time. Norway, for example—tied with Finland and Sweden as the world's freest country according to Freedom House—passed a series of laws requiring internet service providers to block some gambling and pornography content, beginning in early Censored Planet's measurements, however, show internet service providers in Norway imposing what the paper calls "extremely aggressive" blocking across https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/story-in-italian/allegory-of-the-cave-vs-platos-cave.php broader range of content, including human rights websites like Human Rights Watch and online dating sites like Match. Similar tactics show up in other countries, often in the wake of large political events, social unrest or new laws. News, human rights and government websites saw a censorship spike in Poland after a series of protests in July ofand same-sex dating websites were aggressively blocked in India after the country repealed laws against gay sex in September of The researchers say the findings show the effectiveness of Censored Planet's approach, which turns public internet servers across the globe into automated sentries that can monitor and report when access to websites is being blocked.
Running continuously, it takes billions of automated measurements and then uses a series of tools and filters to analyze the data, removing noise and teasing SStates trends. The paper also makes public technical details about the workings of Censored Planet that Raman says will make it easier for other researchers to draw insights from the project's data.
It will also help activists make more informed decisions about where to focus their efforts. Censored Planet's constant, automated Th is a departure from traditional approaches that rely on volunteers to collect data manually from inside the countries being monitored. Manual monitoring can be dangerous for volunteers, who may face reprisals from governments. Its limited scope also Stwtes that efforts are often focused on countries already known for censorship, enabling nations that are perceived as freer to fly under the radar. While censorship efforts generally Censorship Of The United States small, Raman says they could have big implications in a world that is increasingly dependent on the internet for essential communication needs.
Censorship Of The United States
Censorship in the United States Essay
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