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In an effort to preserve the balance of power in Congress between slave and free states, the Missouri Compromise was passed in admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state. Jan 29, The Compromise is made up of five laws passed in September of that discussed the question of slavery and territorial expansion. The novel showed the evilness of slavery and lead to many northerners to oppose slavery. May 30, Kansas and Nebraska allowed citizens to decide using popular sovereignty. Repealed the Missouri Compromise that prohibited slavery north of 36'30''. May 24, Abolonist John Brown and 4 of his sons murdered 5 proslavery men in cabins along the Pottowtomie Creek. Mar 6,

Causes Of The Haitian Revolution Video

The Haitian Revolution Causes Of The Haitian Revolution

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The revolution was the only slave uprising that led to the founding of a state which was both free from slavery, and ruled by non-whites and former captives. It is now widely seen as a defining moment in the history of the Atlantic World.

Its effects on the institution of slavery were felt throughout the Americas. The end of French rule and the abolition of slavery in the former colony was followed by a successful defence of the freedoms they won, and, with the collaboration of free persons of colour, their independence from white Europeans. Plantation owners produced sugar as a commodity crop from cultivation of sugarcane, which required extensive labour. The colony of Saint-Domingue also had extensive coffee, cocoa, and indigo plantations, but these were smaller and less profitable than the sugar plantations.

The commodity crops were traded continue reading European goods. Starting in the s, French engineers constructed complex Causes Of The Haitian Revolution systems to increase sugarcane production.

Production of sugar depended on extensive manual labour provided by enslaved Africans.

The livelihood of 1 million of the approximately 25 million people who Causes Of The Haitian Revolution in the France in depended directly upon the agricultural imports from Saint-Domingue, and several million indirectly depended upon trade from the colony to maintain their standard of living. Saint-Domingue was the most profitable French colony in the world, indeed one of the most profitable of all the European colonies in the 18th century. Slavery sustained sugar production under harsh conditions, including the unhealthy climate of the Caribbean, where diseases such as malaria brought from Africa and yellow fever caused high mortality. In alone, the French imported about 20, slaves from Africa into Saint-Domingue, while the British imported about Causess, slaves total to all of their Caribbean colonies.

Introduction

They calculated that it was better to get the most work out of their Hautian with the lowest expense possible, since they were probably going to die of yellow fever anyway. The death rate Causes Of The Haitian Revolution so high that polyandry — one woman being married to several men at the same click — developed as a common form of marriage among the slaves. As slaves had no legal rights, rape by planters, their unmarried sons, or overseers was a common occurrence on the plantations. The planters and their families, together with the petite bourgeoisie of merchants and shopkeepers, were outnumbered by slaves by a factor of more than ten on Saint-Domingue.

The largest sugar plantations and concentrations of slaves were in the north of the islands, and whites lived in fear of slave Haitan. Even by the standards of the Caribbean, the French slave masters were extremely cruel in their treatment of slaves. They used the Haitoan and acts of physical violence to maintain control and suppress efforts at slave rebellion. When slaves left the plantations or disobeyed their masters, they were subject to whipping, or to more extreme torture such as castration or burning, the punishment being both a personal lesson and a warning for other slaves. King Louis XIV of France passed the Code Noir in Causes Of The Haitian Revolution an attempt to regulate such violence and the treatment of the enslaved person in general in the colony, but masters openly and consistently broke the code.

During the 18th century, local legislation reversed parts of it. Inthe planters began passing legislation restricting the rights of other groups of people until a rigid caste system was defined.

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Most historians classify the people of the era into three groups:. The first group were white colonists, or les blancs. This group was generally subdivided into the plantation owners and a lower class of whites who often served as overseers or day labourers, artisans and shopkeepers. The second group were free persons of colour, or gens de couleur libres, were usually mixed-race sometimes referred to as mulattoesbeing of both African and French descent.

These gens de couleur tended to Revolutkon educated and literate, and the men often served in the army or as Revoution on plantations. Many were children of white https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/purdue-owl-research-paper/personal-statement-first-why-then-trust-and.php and enslaved mothers, or free Causes Of The Haitian Revolution of colour.

Others had purchased their freedom from their owners through the sale of their own produce or artistic works. They often received education or artisan training, and sometimes inherited freedom or property from their fathers.

Some gens de couleur owned and operated their own plantations and became slave owners.

Haitian Revolution Enlightenment

The third group, outnumbering the others by a ratio of ten to one, was made up of mostly African-born slaves. A https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/purdue-owl-research-paper/intellectual-development-child-theory-by-theorist-piaget.php rate of mortality among them meant that planters continually had to import new slaves.

This kept their culture more African and separate from other people on the island.]