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Beliefs Measures and Approaches to Psychological Problems 22 hours ago · Children’s math self-concepts—their beliefs about themselves and math—are important for teachers, parents, and students, because they are linked to academic motivation, choices, and outcomes. There have been several attempts at improving math achievement based on the training of math skills. Here we took a complementary approach and conducted an intervention study to boost . Great Barrington Declaration - As infectious disease epidemiologists & public health scientists we have grave concerns about the damaging physical & mental health impacts of the prevailing COVID policies, & recommend an approach we call Focused Protection. Feb 07,  · Delusional disorder is a challenging condition to treat. People with this condition will rarely admit that their beliefs are delusions or are problematic, and will therefore rarely seek out treatment.
Beliefs Measures and Approaches to Psychological Problems

There have been several attempts at improving math achievement based on the training of math skills.

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Our primary objective was to assess the feasibility of whether a novel multicomponent intervention—one that combines explicit and implicit approaches to help children form more positive beliefs linking themselves and math—can be administered in an authentic school setting. The intervention was conducted in Spain, a country in which math achievement is below the average of other OECD countries. For a subsample of students, we also obtained an assessment of year-end math achievement. Math self-concepts in the treatment and comparison groups did not significantly differ at pretest.

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Students in the treatment group demonstrated a significant increase in math self-concepts from pretest to posttest; students in the comparison group did not. In the treatment group, implicit math self-concepts at posttest were associated with higher year-end math achievement, assessed approximately 3 months after the completion of the intervention. Based on the favorable results of this feasibility study, it is appropriate to formally test this novel multicomponent approach for improving math self-concepts using randomized controlled trial RCT design.

Beliefs Measures and Approaches to Psychological Problems

Improving the quality of education during the elementary-school years Beliefs Measures and Approaches to Psychological Problems a goal of global initiatives concerned with transforming schools. At the broadest level, math self-concepts refer to how children think of themselves in relation to math. Another study involving Shanghai children from Grades 2, 4, and 7 showed, using path analyses, that math self-concepts were positively related to calculation fluency in Grade 7 and math problem solving in Grades 4 and 7 Cai et al. Taken together, these studies show that the links between math self-concepts and math achievement are robust, reciprocal, evident cross-sectionally and longitudinally, and across different countries and age groups. Math self-concepts can be measured in many ways and at many levels Gunderson et al.

Explicit processes are controlled and deliberative with mental contents accessible to introspection. Implicit processes are typically fast, non-deliberative, and not available to introspection. Both are recognized to be of psychological importance e.

Beliefs Measures and Approaches to Psychological Problems

Some studies have shown that, although implicit and explicit math self-concepts can be dissociated in children, both are useful for predicting math-related outcomes. To date, little research has examined whether the difficulties in changing implicit cognition in adult participants also apply for children. It is currently unknown whether interventions targeting implicit math beliefs can be designed in age-appropriate ways article source elementary school, or whether a combination of interventions that draw on both implicit and explicit measurement approaches might be especially effective. Elementary school is a desirable time for designing interventions to change math self-concepts. First, math self-concepts are still developing during this age period. While there is a substantial body of work demonstrating the stable relations between math self-concepts and math achievement by middle school Muenks et al.

The age group in this study Grade 3; 8 to 9 years of age was chosen based on dual reasons: i it seems to be a time of developmental change and ii previous findings show that math self-concepts can be measured reliably with both implicit and explicit measures at this age Meltzoff and Cvencek, This multi-component intervention was delivered by trained teaching assistants in small groups for 4 weeks and consisted of 12 minute long sessions.

The intervention involved: i self-regulated learning, ii mindful breathing, iii humor and comic strips, and iv use of self-coping statements when solving math problems. The intervention was found to improve math achievement and self-regulation, but had no measurable effect on math self-concept or math Beliefs Measures and Approaches to Psychological Problems.

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The interventions used in the current study consisted of multiple components. The use of multi-component interventions is considered desirable in this age group, particularly when trying to establish larger effect Measuress for constructs such as math self-concepts which are multi-dimensional themselves Martin, ; and see Supplementary Material, Section 1. A novel feature of the current work is that we combined both types of strategies in a single intervention session, because we believe that this increases the likelihood of success, as opposed to focusing on one Psychopogical of approach alone. The interventions targeting explicit cognitions drew on previous research showing that students benefit from feeling that they are valued and can succeed in school.

In one previous study, children were most successful on a math test when they were reminded of a social identity that was linked to positive stereotypes in math, such as being Asian Ambady et al. In another study, middle-school students of color achieved higher grades when their sense of personal adequacy was affirmed in Beliefs Measures and Approaches to Psychological Problems Cohen et al.]

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