Estudo da Fiocruz alerta para danos causados pelo tabagismo

No Dia Mundial sem Tabaco (31/5), o Ministério da Saúde (MS), juntamente com Instituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, da Criança e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira (IFF/Fiocruz), em parceria com o Instituto Nacional de Câncer (Inca), lançaram o estudo Carga de doença atribuível ao uso do tabaco no Brasil e potencial impacto do aumento de preços por meio de impostos. O tabagismo é responsável por seis milhões de mortes ao ano em todo mundo, das quais, cerca de cinco milhões são atribuídas ao uso do tabaco e mais de 600 mil são resultantes do tabagismo passivo.

No Brasil, estima-se 156.216 mortes anuais, ou seja, 428 mortes por dia são atribuídas ao tabagismo, o que corresponde a 12,6% das mortes que ocorrem no país. Deste total, 34.999 mortes são por infarto agudo do miocárdio, 23.762 por câncer de pulmão e 10.812 por acidente vascular cerebral (AVC). O tabagismo também é responsável por 59.509 casos de AVC, 73.500 novos diagnósticos de câncer e 378.594 pessoas adoecem devido às doenças pulmonares obstrutivas crônicas (DPOC) anualmente.

Dados das pessoas que adoecem – Infografia por: IECS

“A magnitude deste fator de risco também é observada nos custos que ele gera para o país e que somam 56,9 bilhões de reais ao ano, dos quais, 39,4 bilhões de reais são referentes aos custos médicos e 17,5 bilhões de reais aos custos por perda de produtividade. Este montante representa 1% do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) e a arrecadação de impostos sobre a venda de cigarros cobre apenas 23% das perdas geradas pelo tabagismo para o país”, explicou Márcia Pinto, pesquisadora do IFF/Fiocruz e uma das autoras do estudo.

A pesquisa teve coordenação científica da Fiocruz e do Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria (IECS), da Argentina e contou com a participação dos pesquisadores: Márcia Pinto, do IFF/Fiocruz, Ariel Bardach, Alfredo Palacios, Andrea Alcaraz, Belen Rodríguez, Federico Augustovski, Andrés Pichon-Riviere, do IECS e Aline Biz do Instituto de Medicina Social, da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Uerj). O Inca financiou a pesquisa através de um acordo técnico com a Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde (Opas), escritório regional da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), e que também contou com uma série de subsídios de pesquisa do Centro Internacional para o Desenvolvimento do Canadá (IDRC).

Dados de mortes – Infografia por: IECS

No Brasil, a prevalência do tabagismo vem se reduzindo nas últimas décadas devido às ações adotadas, tais como, a proibição da publicidade de cigarros nos meios de comunicação e pontos de venda e do consumo de derivados do tabaco em ambientes fechados, a obrigatoriedade de advertências nos maços e o programa de controle do tabagismo oferecido pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Mas, segundo a OMS, a medida mais efetiva para reduzir o consumo de cigarros é o aumento de preços por meio da elevação dos impostos, pois desencoraja a iniciação de adultos e crianças e desestimula os ex-fumantes a voltarem a fumar. “Apesar do aumento da carga tributária, os maços de cigarros continuam muito baratos no Brasil. A experiência aqui e no mundo mostra que aumentar os impostos, e consequentemente os preços, é a medida mais eficiente para reduzir o consumo, principalmente entre os jovens”, afirma Tânia Cavalcante, secretária-executiva da Comissão Nacional para Implementação da Convenção Quadro para o Controle do Tabaco (CONICQ).

Tânia enfatizou que a proposta do CONICQ é a aprovação do projeto de lei em tramitação no Congresso Nacional que cria a contribuição de intervenção no domínio econômico, a Cide-Tabaco, nos moldes da Cide-Gasolina. “Os ganhos para os cofres públicos são duplos, no aumento da arrecadação e diminuição dos custos de saúde. Mas o principal são os ganhos para a saúde da nossa população”, conclui.

Dados se o preço aumentasse em 50% – Infografia por: IECS

O estudo também simulou o que aconteceria no país nos próximos dez anos, caso os preços dos cigarros fossem elevados em 50%. “A elevação de preços levaria a uma redução de consumo que evitaria cerca de 136 mil mortes, 507 mil infartos e outros eventos cardíacos, 100 mil AVCs e 64 mil novos casos de câncer. Além disso, a redução do consumo traria os seguintes ganhos econômicos, também em dez anos: 32,5 bilhões de reais de economia em custos de saúde, 45,4 bilhões de reais de aumento em arrecadação tributária (já considerando a redução nas vendas de cigarros) e 20 bilhões de reais de economia por perda de produtividade evitada, gerando um benefício econômico total de aproximadamente 98 bilhões de reais”, finalizou Márcia Pinto.

Fonte: IFF/Fiocruz, por Juliana Xavier

*Com a colaboração da Assessoria de Comunicação do Instituto Nacional do Câncer (Inca).

440 respostas
  1. for more info
    for more info says:

    Very nice article and straight to the point. I am not sure if this is really the best place to ask but do you folks have any thoughts on where to employ some professional writers? Thanks in advance

  2. visit website
    visit website says:

    Usually I do not read article on blogs, but I would like to say that this write-up very pressured me to take a look at and do so! Your writing taste has been surprised me. Thanks, quite great article.

  3. Creation
    Creation says:

    Wow, wonderful weblog format! How long have you been running a blog for? you make blogging glance easy. The overall glance of your site is fantastic, let alone the content material!

  4. seo
    seo says:

    Thank you for the good writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it. Look advanced to far added agreeable from you! By the way, how can we communicate?

  5. SEO
    SEO says:

    Wow, fantastic blog layout! How long have you ever been blogging for? you make running a blog look easy. The entire look of your web site is great, let alone the content!

  6. padre pio
    padre pio says:

    I’а†ve read several exceptional stuff here. Undoubtedly worth bookmarking for revisiting. I surprise how a lot attempt you set to make this kind of wonderful informative web site.

  7. SEO
    SEO says:

    It as especially a abundant as thriving as practical a part of details. I will live thankful that you just free this type of information as anyway as us all.

  8. to learn more
    to learn more says:

    Thanks a lot for sharing this with all of us you actually know what you are talking about! Bookmarked. Kindly also visit my web site =). We could have a link exchange arrangement between us!

  9. more info
    more info says:

    You made some decent points there. I looked on the internet for additional information about the issue and found most people will go along with your views on this web site.

  10. cancer v scorpio
    cancer v scorpio says:

    I’m extremely inspired along with your writing talents as neatly as with the structure for your weblog.
    Is that this a paid topic or did you modify it your self?

    Either way stay up the nice high quality writing, it’s uncommon to look a nice blog like this
    one nowadays..

  11. botox vs dysport
    botox vs dysport says:

    Hi there! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a group of volunteers and starting a new initiative
    in a community in the same niche. Your blog provided us
    valuable information to work on. You have done a wonderful job!

  12. เลิกบุหรี่
    เลิกบุหรี่ says:

    Please let me know if you’re looking for a article writer for your weblog.
    You have some really great articles and I feel I would be a good
    asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d really
    like to write some articles for your blog in exchange for a
    link back to mine. Please send me an e-mail if interested.
    Many thanks!

  13. สเต็มเซลล์
    สเต็มเซลล์ says:

    Awesome blog! Do you have any tips for aspiring
    writers? I’m planning to start my own site soon but I’m a little lost on everything.
    Would you propose starting with a free platform like WordPress or go for a paid option? There
    are so many choices out there that I’m totally overwhelmed ..
    Any ideas? Appreciate it!

  14. ลมชัก
    ลมชัก says:

    Hey! I could have sworn I’ve been to this site before but after checking through some of the post I realized it’s new to me.
    Anyways, I’m definitely delighted I found it and I’ll be bookmarking
    and checking back frequently!

  15. ไมเกรน
    ไมเกรน says:

    Hello there! I know this is kinda off topic however , I’d figured I’d ask.
    Would you be interested in trading links or maybe guest authoring a blog post or vice-versa?
    My site goes over a lot of the same topics as yours and I believe we could greatly benefit from each other.
    If you happen to be interested feel free to send me
    an email. I look forward to hearing from you! Great blog by the way!

  16. cataract journal
    cataract journal says:

    Hmm it appears like your website ate my first comment (it was super long) so I guess I’ll just sum
    it up what I had written and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying
    your blog. I too am an aspiring blog blogger but I’m still new to everything.
    Do you have any tips and hints for rookie blog writers?
    I’d definitely appreciate it.

  17. baby sunglasses 0-6 months
    baby sunglasses 0-6 months says:

    I’m really loving the theme/design of your site.
    Do you ever run into any browser compatibility problems?
    A small number of my blog audience have complained about my blog not
    working correctly in Explorer but looks great in Chrome.

    Do you have any ideas to help fix this problem?

  18. กรดไหลย้อน
    กรดไหลย้อน says:

    Have you ever thought about writing an e-book or guest authoring on other
    blogs? I have a blog based upon on the same ideas you discuss
    and would really like to have you share some stories/information.
    I know my visitors would enjoy your work. If you are even remotely
    interested, feel free to shoot me an e-mail.

  19. 7 days tattoo eyebrow tony moly
    7 days tattoo eyebrow tony moly says:

    I was curious if you ever thought of changing the page layout of
    your website? Its very well written; I love what youve got to say.
    But maybe you could a little more in the way of
    content so people could connect with it better.

    Youve got an awful lot of text for only having 1 or two pictures.
    Maybe you could space it out better?

  20. โรคหัวใจ
    โรคหัวใจ says:

    Wonderful goods from you, man. I’ve understand your stuff previous to and you are
    just too great. I really like what you’ve acquired here, really like what you’re
    stating and the way in which you say it. You make it enjoyable and you
    still care for to keep it smart. I can’t wait to
    read far more from you. This is really a wonderful web site.

  21. ผลิตกล่อง
    ผลิตกล่อง says:

    Do you mind if I quote a few of your posts as long as I provide credit and sources back to your blog?
    My website is in the very same area of interest as yours and my users would definitely
    benefit from a lot of the information you present
    here. Please let me know if this okay with you.
    Thanks a lot!

  22. ริดสีดวง
    ริดสีดวง says:

    Definitely believe that which you stated. Your favorite justification seemed
    to be on the net the easiest thing to be aware of.

    I say to you, I certainly get annoyed while people consider worries that they plainly don’t
    know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top and also
    defined out the whole thing without having side effect , people can take a signal.
    Will likely be back to get more. Thanks

  23. ไอเรื้อรัง
    ไอเรื้อรัง says:

    Hey there, I think your website might be having browser compatibility issues.
    When I look at your website in Chrome, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping.
    I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, wonderful blog!

  24. โรคซึมเศร้า
    โรคซึมเศร้า says:

    Great blog! Do you have any tips for aspiring writers?
    I’m planning to start my own blog soon but I’m a little lost on everything.

    Would you recommend starting with a free platform like WordPress or
    go for a paid option? There are so many options out there that
    I’m completely overwhelmed .. Any tips? Thanks!

  25. white face cream price in pakistan
    white face cream price in pakistan says:

    Appreciating the time and energy you put into your blog and in depth information you present.
    It’s nice to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t
    the same out of date rehashed information. Great read!
    I’ve saved your site and I’m including your RSS feeds to my Google
    account.

  26. bored piling rig
    bored piling rig says:

    Having read this I thought it was rather enlightening. I appreciate you finding the time and energy to put this content
    together. I once again find myself personally spending
    a significant amount of time both reading and leaving comments.

    But so what, it was still worth it!

  27. SEO
    SEO says:

    It as not that I want to duplicate your website, but I really like the pattern. Could you let me know which design are you using? Or was it especially designed?

  28. root canal treatment uk
    root canal treatment uk says:

    I have been surfing online more than 4 hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours.
    It is pretty worth enough for me. In my view, if all
    webmasters and bloggers made good content as you did, the net will
    be a lot more useful than ever before.

  29. แอร์บ้าน
    แอร์บ้าน says:

    Its such as you read my mind! You seem to grasp so much about this,
    like you wrote the book in it or something. I believe
    that you just can do with some p.c. to pressure the message home a little bit,
    but other than that, this is excellent blog. A great read.
    I will definitely be back.

  30. interactive
    interactive says:

    You can certainly see your skills in the work you write. The world hopes for even more passionate writers like you who are not afraid to say how they believe. Always follow your heart.

  31. เคลือบแก้ว
    เคลือบแก้ว says:

    Does your blog have a contact page? I’m having a tough time locating it
    but, I’d like to shoot you an e-mail. I’ve got some ideas for
    your blog you might be interested in hearing. Either way,
    great website and I look forward to seeing it expand over
    time.

  32. g vision cctv camera
    g vision cctv camera says:

    I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here.
    The sketch is attractive, your authored material stylish.

    nonetheless, you command get bought an edginess over
    that you wish be delivering the following.
    unwell unquestionably come further formerly again since exactly the same
    nearly a lot often inside case you shield this increase.

  33. e & s orthodontics chandler az
    e & s orthodontics chandler az says:

    You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this matter to
    be actually something that I think I would never understand.

    It seems too complex and very broad for me. I am looking
    forward for your next post, I’ll try to get the hang of it!

  34. ฟันคุด
    ฟันคุด says:

    First off I would like to say wonderful blog! I had a quick question that I’d like
    to ask if you do not mind. I was interested to find out how you
    center yourself and clear your head prior to writing.

    I’ve had difficulty clearing my mind in getting my ideas out.

    I do take pleasure in writing but it just seems like the first 10
    to 15 minutes are lost just trying to figure out how
    to begin. Any suggestions or tips? Thank you!

  35. ลดน้ำหนัก
    ลดน้ำหนัก says:

    Hmm it appears like your blog ate my first comment (it was extremely long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I wrote and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog.
    I too am an aspiring blog writer but I’m still new to the whole thing.
    Do you have any tips for novice blog writers? I’d really appreciate it.

  36. ติดแก๊ส
    ติดแก๊ส says:

    I loved as much as you will receive carried out
    right here. The sketch is attractive, your authored subject matter
    stylish. nonetheless, you command get bought
    an impatience over that you wish be delivering the following.
    unwell unquestionably come more formerly again since exactly the
    same nearly a lot often inside case you shield this increase.

  37. เช่ารถ
    เช่ารถ says:

    I’m now not positive where you are getting your info, however great topic.
    I needs to spend a while finding out more or figuring out more.

    Thank you for magnificent info I used to be searching for this info for my mission.

  38. ชินจูกุ
    ชินจูกุ says:

    When I initially commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and
    now each time a comment is added I get three emails with the same comment.

    Is there any way you can remove me from that service? Thank you!

  39. register company logo uk
    register company logo uk says:

    hey there and thank you for your information – I’ve definitely picked up anything new from right here.
    I did however expertise some technical points using this website,
    since I experienced to reload the website many times previous to
    I could get it to load properly. I had been wondering if your
    web host is OK? Not that I’m complaining, but slow loading instances times
    will often affect your placement in google and can damage your quality score if ads
    and marketing with Adwords. Well I’m adding this RSS to my email and can look out for a lot more
    of your respective interesting content. Make sure you update this again soon.

  40. news
    news says:

    Thank you, I have recently been looking for information about this topic for ages and yours is the greatest I have discovered till now. But, what about the conclusion? Are you sure about the source?

  41. power bank
    power bank says:

    Hi, I do believe this is a great blog. I stumbledupon it 😉
    I will revisit once again since i have bookmarked it. Money and
    freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and
    continue to guide other people.

  42. Gotemba Premium Outlet
    Gotemba Premium Outlet says:

    Do you mind if I quote a few of your posts as long as I provide credit and sources
    back to your website? My blog site is in the very same area of interest as yours and my users would really benefit
    from some of the information you present here. Please let me know if this ok
    with you. Thanks a lot!

  43. ผ้าไมโครไฟเบอร์
    ผ้าไมโครไฟเบอร์ says:

    Woah! I’m really enjoying the template/theme of this blog.
    It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s difficult to get that “perfect balance” between usability and visual appearance.
    I must say that you’ve done a superb job with this.
    Also, the blog loads super fast for me on Firefox.
    Exceptional Blog!

  44. ทะเบียนสวย
    ทะเบียนสวย says:

    Have you ever considered about including a little bit more than just your
    articles? I mean, what you say is valuable and everything.
    Nevertheless think about if you added some great photos or video clips to give your posts more, “pop”!
    Your content is excellent but with images and videos,
    this blog could undeniably be one of the very best in its field.
    Fantastic blog!

  45. bittrex
    bittrex says:

    This is really interesting, You are a very skilled blogger. I have joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of your wonderful post. Also, I ave shared your web site in my social networks!

  46. iphone case
    iphone case says:

    Whats Happening i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I have found It absolutely helpful and it has aided me out loads. I hope to give a contribution & help other users like its aided me. Good job.

  47. free dog
    free dog says:

    This particular blog is definitely interesting and besides diverting. I have picked up many helpful things out of this amazing blog. I ad love to visit it again and again. Cheers!

  48. blog here
    blog here says:

    I simply want to tell you that I am new to blogs and certainly liked this web-site. Probably I’m going to bookmark your blog post . You actually come with good articles. Thanks a bunch for sharing with us your blog site.

Trackbacks & Pingbacks

  1. Bestecktaschen Modell Doubletto

    […]below you’ll uncover the link to some web pages that we believe you must visit[…]

  2. the best of pure kona coffee beans

    Enjoy high quality gourmet Kona Peaberry Coffee and pure Kona Coffee in whole beans, grinds, filter packs and 100% Kona Coffee single serve K-cups all fresh from the Kona estate store.

  3. هاست disse:

    هاست

    […]Here is a good Weblog You might Come across Interesting that we Encourage You[…]

  4. carpet cleaning davie fl

    […]Here are a few of the web pages we suggest for our visitors[…]

  5. the bunny dildo

    […]that could be the end of this write-up. Here you’ll discover some sites that we consider you will value, just click the hyperlinks over[…]

  6. Hot Tube disse:

    Hot Tube

    […]please go to the internet sites we stick to, including this one particular, as it represents our picks in the web[…]

  7. mumbai police disse:

    mumbai police

    […]Sites of interest we’ve a link to[…]

  8. A&E Triple Play Pleasure Pump

    […]The details talked about in the article are some of the most beneficial available […]

  9. toy haul disse:

    toy haul

    […]usually posts some pretty fascinating stuff like this. If you are new to this site[…]

  10. ราคา ผ้า

    […]here are some links to web sites that we link to mainly because we assume they may be really worth visiting[…]

  11. طراحی سایت ارزان

    […]Every the moment inside a while we opt for blogs that we study. Listed below would be the most recent web pages that we choose […]

  12. rhalyns store disse:

    rhalyns store

    […]Wonderful story, reckoned we could combine some unrelated information, nevertheless actually worth taking a search, whoa did one find out about Mid East has got far more problerms as well […]

  13. harmonica game

    […]that is the finish of this article. Here you will locate some internet sites that we believe you will enjoy, just click the links over[…]

  14. clitoral stimulator

    […]below you will find the link to some web pages that we think you must visit[…]

  15. finger vibe disse:

    finger vibe

    […]please take a look at the websites we comply with, which includes this a single, because it represents our picks in the web[…]

  16. work to home disse:

    work to home

    […]Sites of interest we have a link to[…]

  17. the best dildos

    […]Here are some of the internet sites we advocate for our visitors[…]

  18. how to do anal for the first time

    […]one of our visitors lately advised the following website[…]

  19. womanizer vibe review

    […]Here is a great Weblog You may Obtain Intriguing that we Encourage You[…]

  20. Glass iPad disse:

    Glass iPad

    […]one of our guests not long ago encouraged the following website[…]

  21. wireless prostate vibrator

    […]Sites of interest we’ve a link to[…]

  22. Orlando SEO agency

    […]although web-sites we backlink to below are considerably not associated to ours, we really feel they may be in fact really worth a go through, so possess a look[…]

  23. vibrator lubricant

    […]we prefer to honor a lot of other net web-sites around the web, even when they aren’t linked to us, by linking to them. Underneath are some webpages worth checking out[…]

  24. mini wand attachments

    […]usually posts some incredibly intriguing stuff like this. If you’re new to this site[…]

  25. best kona coffee beans

    […]just beneath, are numerous absolutely not related web sites to ours, nevertheless, they may be certainly worth going over[…]

  26. pakistan news disse:

    pakistan news

    […]check beneath, are some absolutely unrelated websites to ours, nevertheless, they may be most trustworthy sources that we use[…]

  27. best kona coffee beans

    […]below you will find the link to some web sites that we think you need to visit[…]

  28. dildos and vibrators

    […]check beneath, are some absolutely unrelated internet websites to ours, even so, they may be most trustworthy sources that we use[…]

  29. exam in delhi disse:

    exam in delhi

    […]Here is a superb Weblog You may Come across Fascinating that we Encourage You[…]

  30. Double Penetrator

    […]we like to honor quite a few other internet web-sites around the net, even if they aren’t linked to us, by linking to them. Under are some webpages really worth checking out[…]

  31. prostate toy disse:

    prostate toy

    […]always a large fan of linking to bloggers that I adore but don’t get quite a bit of link adore from[…]

  32. strap-on dildo set

    […]one of our visitors a short while ago proposed the following website[…]

  33. Sell Bitcoin for Paypal

    […]Here are a few of the web pages we advocate for our visitors[…]

  34. Pavers Company in Wall New Jersey

    […]one of our guests just lately proposed the following website[…]

  35. work online from home and get paid

    […]we like to honor lots of other world wide web web-sites on the internet, even though they aren’t linked to us, by linking to them. Under are some webpages worth checking out[…]

  36. phone disse:

    phone

    […]Every once inside a even though we pick blogs that we study. Listed beneath would be the latest internet sites that we pick out […]

  37. pure enrichment

    […]the time to study or stop by the content material or websites we have linked to beneath the[…]

  38. Google disse:

    Google

    We came across a cool internet site that you may get pleasure from. Take a look in the event you want.

  39. My 1st Anal Explorer Kit

    […]one of our guests lately encouraged the following website[…]

  40. worlds best vibrator

    […]just beneath, are several totally not associated web-sites to ours, even so, they may be surely really worth going over[…]

  41. iphone x case disse:

    iphone x case

    […]Here are some of the web pages we recommend for our visitors[…]

  42. Pinganillo disse:

    Pinganillo

    […]Here is a superb Blog You might Find Intriguing that we Encourage You[…]

  43. free download for windows 10

    […]Every when in a although we choose blogs that we study. Listed below would be the latest sites that we decide on […]

  44. free download for laptop

    […]we came across a cool web page that you simply might delight in. Take a appear when you want[…]

  45. free download for windows 7

    […]please go to the websites we stick to, like this 1, as it represents our picks through the web[…]

  46. app download for pc

    […]very few internet websites that come about to become detailed beneath, from our point of view are undoubtedly effectively worth checking out[…]

  47. software download for windows 10

    […]very handful of web-sites that come about to be in depth beneath, from our point of view are undoubtedly effectively worth checking out[…]

  48. Google disse:

    Google

    Although internet sites we backlink to below are considerably not connected to ours, we feel they’re actually really worth a go through, so have a look.

Deixe uma resposta

Want to join the discussion?
Feel free to contribute!

Deixe uma resposta

O seu endereço de e-mail não será publicado.